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Learn about horrendous crimes and unscrupulous criminals, corrupt politicians and the lawyers who control the legal profession in Australia. Shameful, hideous, and treacherous are just a few words that describe these lawbreakers.

The website absentjustice.com began as a humble campaign for truth, but it swiftly morphed into something much darker and more sinister. Unscrupulous, vile, and corrupt actions within the government have undermined the arbitration system in Australia, which the government had endorsed.

 
Delve into the grim and sinister web of deceit around the arbitration process in Australia. These lawbreakers embody shame, hideousness, and treachery at their core.

The following two links from absentjustice.com have been carefully selected from a larger pool of over 159 similar links. By clicking these specific links and other related resources, you will embark on a journey to uncover the unsettling realities behind a series of dubious activities. These activities are characterised by betrayal, intimidation, and unscrupulous manipulation tactics.

If you are seeking an honest and comprehensive account of the arbitration process in Australia—particularly in instances where individuals or entities challenge government-owned corporations—then your exploration of this troubling denial of justice begins here. By engaging with these links, you can gain insight into the systemic issues that plague the arbitration process and uncover the obstacles faced by those fighting for their rights.

 

 

Welcome to Criminal Mind - Absent Justice 
Open Letter dated 25/09/2025

OPEN LETTER dated 25/09/2025

The five chapters mentioned above, while confirming that the arbitration officials deliberated on my claim, the misrepresented justice leading up yo my arbitration including during my 13 months arbitration and the proceedigs years after the conclusing of my arbitration on 11 May 1995. The still remain unaccountable for their actions.

To derail scrutiny of my arbitration appeal, a false allegation was circulated, claiming I verbally harassed the wife of Dr Gordon Hughes AO, the arbitrator overseeing my case. This defamatory claim originated from John Pinnock, then the Telecommunications Industry Ombudsman, and was sent to Laurie James, President of the Institute of Arbitrators Australia.

A Sinister and Calculated Smear

A false and deeply defamatory allegation was circulated in a calculated and treacherous manoeuvre to derail scrutiny of my arbitration appeal. The claim—that I had verbally harassed the wife of Dr. Gordon Hughes AO, the arbitrator appointed to oversee my case—was not spontaneous; it was manufactured. It originated from John Pinnock, then the Telecommunications Industry Ombudsman, and was delivered directly to Laurie James, President of the Institute of Arbitrators Australia.

This was not a misunderstanding or an error, but a deliberate act.

I categorically deny the allegation in Pinnock's letter of February 27, 1996—a letter crafted to mislead, smear, and poison the well as my appeal threatened to expose the truth. Pinnock falsely informed Mr James that I had telephoned the arbitrator's wife at 2 a.m., implying harassment, instability, and misconduct. However, my telephone account—the indisputable record—shows only one call ever made to the arbitrator's residence between April 21, 1994, the day I signed the arbitration agreement, and the date of Pinnock's letter.

That call occurred at 8:02 p.m. on November 28, 1995—not at 2 a.m., not in the dead of night, and certainly not in the manner described by Pinnock.

The truth is far more straightforward—and far more inconvenient for those who sought to bury it.

That evening, I phoned Dr Hughes because explosive new evidence had arrived, proving that Telstra had fraudulently fabricated its TF200 arbitration report. This evidence, sourced from Telstra's own laboratory, showed that the test results provided to the arbitrator were false. I called to alert him that I had couriered this material to his office via Golden Couriers Messenger Services of North Melbourne. My intention was simply to ensure he was aware of the evidence and to arrange a meeting after my five-hour train journey from Melbourne.

When Mrs Hughes answered and told me that Dr Hughes was overseas, she asked who was calling. Fearing that my real name might alarm her—particularly after Senator Ron Boswell had publicly condemned Dr Hughes on 20 September 1995 for allowing himself to be forced into using Telstra's arbitration rules instead of the government‑endorsed agreement—I gave the name of someone she would recognise: John Rundell, the Arbitration Project Manager.

I later wrote to Pinnock, explaining why I had used Rundell's name and made the call. The evidence I was trying to deliver was dynamite—and they knew it.

Yet Pinnock's statement to Laurie James was more than merely misleading; it was a fabrication designed to discredit me and shield the arbitration process from the truth.
His claim reads:

  • "Mr Smith has admitted to me in writing that last year he rang Dr Hughes' home phone number (apparently in the middle of the night, at approximately 2.00am) and spoke to Dr Hughes' wife, impersonating a member of the Resource Unit."(File 209-AS-CAV Exhibit 181 to 233)

If I actually wrote to the TIO, as he claims in his letter to Laurie James, why hasn't he produced my letter?

Clearly, this letter was designed to smear my reputation and distract from the serious flaws in the arbitration process. Dr Hughes, fully aware of the falsehood, chose silence over integrity, allowing the lie to fester and undermine the legitimacy of the proceedings.

The emotional toll of being wrongfully accused—and then betrayed by those sworn to uphold justice—is a burden few can comprehend. Yet through it all, my voice remains unwavering: clear, unyielding, and fiercely committed to uncovering the truth.

Amid the complex web of my pending appeal, my attorneys at Law Partners in Melbourne urged me to contact John Pinnock, the second appointed administrator for my arbitration, to request all documents related to the arbitration that underpinned my agreement. They had uncovered unsettling ambiguities within it that could serve as grounds to challenge the unjust award given by Dr Hughes. I complied, unaware of the treachery that lay ahead.

As detailed in Chapter 5 - The Eighth Damning Letterthe other three claimants—Ann Garms, Maureen Gillan, and Graham Schorer—were provided with an additional 13 months to prepare their claims and respond to Telstra's defence. I, however, was not granted the same 13-month extension.

Dr. Gordon Hughes's decision to deny me the same thirteen-month extension not only hindered my case but also represented a significant act of discrimination. This decision was a deliberate and unjustifiable departure from the principles of fairness, fundamentally undermining the integrity of the arbitration process and the equitable treatment that all claimants deserved.

By denying me the opportunity to fully present my case, Dr Hughes effectively discriminated against me. He should have postponed his decision until Telstra could definitively verify that no further systemic phone issues were impacting my business. This oversight not only undermined my claims but also left my business vulnerable to ongoing, unaddressed problems.

Dr. Gordon Hughes

To be clear: had Dr Gordon Hughes granted his own arbitration consultants the additional weeks they explicitly requested in their evaluation report dated April 30, 1995, the outcome of my arbitration would have been entirely different. The consultants—DMR & Lanes—recognised the complexities of the case and understood that the evidence required diligent, in-depth examination. They were fully aware that the material was intricate and critical to uncovering the truth.

However, Dr. Hughes callously refused their request. He shut down the investigation, preventing them from accessing the very documents that later enabled Darren Kearney to expose the shocking reality. This was not a mere administrative blunder but a calculated act—an intentional manoeuvre to bury the truth and protect Telstra from the consequences of their malfeasance.

The evidence Darren Kearney of AUSTEL (now ACMA) ultimately unearthed came from the very documents Dr. Hughes denied his own experts the additional time they requested in their written statement of April 30, 1995. This isn't merely a coincidence; it's a violation of justice—discrimination that denied me my rightful chance to prove my case.

By denying the consultants the time and resources they needed, Dr Hughes effectively orchestrated my downfall. He should have postponed his decision until Telstra provided clear evidence that no further systemic faults were undermining my business. Instead, he recklessly barreled ahead, fully aware that network issues were ongoing and unresolved, inflicting devastating damage on my operations.

This was not just a procedural lapse; it was a profound betrayal of the arbitration process meant to deliver justice. His refusal left my business vulnerable to the relentless problems the arbitration was meant to resolve. It allowed Telstra's deep-rooted faults to fester unchecked for years, ensuring that the truth—the truth those consultants were poised to uncover—remained hidden.

In the end, the message is clear: the system was never designed to protect me; it was a construct intended solely to shield Telstra and its actions.

In his chilling letter dated January 10, 1996, Pinnock coldly dismissed my request for these arbitration records, writing:

  • I refer to your letter dated December 31, 1996, in which you seek access to various correspondence held by the TIO concerning the Fast Track Arbitration Procedure. I will not be providing you with copies of any documents held by this office Open Letter File No 57-C.

This marked the beginning of a long and troubling chapter marked by deceit. Lies became intertwined with the matter concerning Dr. Gordon Hughes's wife, and over the ensuing thirty years, a cascade of falsehoods emerged. This corruption thrived, exploiting the confidentiality clauses in an agreement that had been insidiously altered even before it was signed, revealing the treachery at the heart of the arbitration process.

Dr Hughes was at the centre of a Machiavellian scheme. He stonewalled every request for my pre-arbitration files—handwritten notes, boardroom minutes, commercial assessments—refusing to release the very evidence that would expose how he secretly sat as the "assessor" in the four COT cases, rather than the impartial arbitrator he claimed to be. Even more damning, he approved Telstra's self-serving, backdated draft to usurp any genuine arbitration agreement, allowing it to masquerade as the binding contract. His actions weren't mere oversights but calculated, conspiratorial moves to bury the truth.

By October 1995, five months after my arbitration concluded on May 11, 1995, I had no choice but to bring this shadow play to the attention of the Commonwealth Ombudsman. Under the questionable counsel of Law Partners of Melbourne, I contacted Mr John Wynack, the Ombudsman's Director of Investigations. Together, we peeled back layers of Telstra's deception, confronting claims that the file had been "destroyed"—a blatant lie designed to shield the rot beneath.

The contents of the five letters attached to Home Page File No/82 indicate that Mr Wynack did not accept Telstra's assertion regarding the destruction of the file.

That alone wasn't enough. In 2008, driven by righteous outrage, I launched a two-stage appeal through the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. Nine gruelling months of hearings, No V2008/1836, followed by another ten in 2011, No 2010/4634, only revealed the depth of institutional collusion: the government itself, acting as respondent, perpetuated the cover-up.

Even now, in 2026, I stand on the precipice of history empty-handed, blocked from accessing the one document that could unmask the entire corrupt apparatus. The betrayal runs deeper than individual actors—it's woven into the very fabric of a system that rewards secrecy and punishes whistleblowers.

Having spent thirty years navigating the treacherous seas as a seafarer and several more on the gritty waterfronts of Australia, I've crossed paths with many hardened souls. These characters, despite their fierce convictions, never resorted to hiding behind their partner's skirts for protection. Yet here stands Dr Gordon Hughes, still cowering in 2026, three decades after the incident.

The Disclosure That Never Came

On 23 January 1996, Dr Gordon Hughes—my appointed arbitrator—wrote to John Pinnock, the Telecommunications Industry Ombudsman, regarding Laurie James, then President of the Institute of Arbitrators Australia. In that letter, Dr Hughes stated:

I enclose copies of letters dated 18 and 19 January 1996 from the Institute of Arbitrators Australia. I want to discuss several issues arising from these letters, including:

  • the cost of responding to the allegations;

  • the implications for the arbitration procedure if I fully and frankly disclose the facts to Mr. James.

(File 205 – AS-CAV Exhibit 181 to 233)

That sentence gave me pause.

What implications could there possibly be in making a full and frank disclosure—unless the facts themselves were damning? What costs was Dr. Hughes weighing, if not the reputational and legal fallout of revealing that the arbitration process had been compromised?

On 15 February 1996, Dr Hughes wrote to Mr Pinnock regarding a draft letter he intended to send to the Institute of Arbitrators in response to one of Alan's complaints. He stated:

  • "I would appreciate your confirmation that there is nothing in the proposed letter which would embarrass your office or jeopardise the current arbitrations."
  • "You may consider it appropriate for you to provide an independent letter of support. This is of course a matter for your discretion."AS-CAV Exhibit 181 to 233- See AS-CAV 206

This Wasn't a Technical Concern. It Was a Moral Crossroads.

Why would Dr Gordon Hughes—a supposedly competent, trustworthy, government-endorsed arbitrator, fully graded by the Institute of Arbitrators Australia—require a letter of support if he had truly conducted my arbitration according to the agreed terms?

If the process had been fair, transparent, and within the ambit promised to the four COT Cases, no such letter would have been necessary. Its very existence suggests doubt, defensiveness, and a need to shield against scrutiny. It raises a chilling question: was the letter a preemptive defence against the truth?

This wasn't about procedure; it was about principle. And the moment Hughes sought validation through back channels, the arbitration ceased to be a legal process and became a performance, staged to protect reputations and bury accountability.

I had meticulously outlined the procedural flaws and ethical breaches to Laurie James, believing that the Institute of Arbitrators would uphold its standards. But Dr Hughes chose silence, chose containment, and chose to ignore the ethical obligations that came with his role—obligations to me, to the other claimants, and to the integrity of the arbitration itself.

What sinister and treacherous undercurrents were twisting the process so tightly that even the arbitrator feared disclosure?

Coordinated Deception and Institutional Complicity

In February 1996, John Rundell, then a partner at KPMG and involved in the 1994/1995 arbitrations, created a false letter claiming that Victoria Police intended to interview me about property damage. This fabricated letter was used to prevent Laurie James from addressing my legitimate concerns.

Even more damning, Rundell admitted in that same letter that my accountant, Derek Ryan, was correct: Rundell's financial report was incomplete. This breach of integrity should have rendered the arbitration findings invalid. Instead, Dr Hughes weaponised Rundell's false letter in his own communication to Laurie James, further entrenching the deception.

Victoria Police later confirmed I was never a suspect, and Barrister Neil Jepson clarified that Brighton CIB's involvement had been grossly misrepresented. Despite this, Pinnock failed to hold Rundell accountable and allowed Hughes to use the misleading letter to influence the pending arbitration appeal before the Institute of Arbitrators.

Public Interest and Ongoing Influence

It is deeply troubling that both Dr Hughes and Mr Rundell continue to disregard the truth surrounding their decisions. Their deliberate disregard for these serious allegations casts a shadow over their credibility and raises alarming questions about their commitment to transparency and integrity. As Dr Hughes continues as Principal Legal Representative at Davies Collison Cave Lawyers and Mr Rundell manages arbitration centres in two major cities, their silence and apparent lack of concern regarding the potential repercussions are concerning. This negligence paints a treacherous picture of the ethical landscape in which they operate, leaving the public to wonder what else they might be concealing.

This is not just my story, but a warning, a call to action, and a demand for accountability.

I refuse to be silenced.

Sincerely,
Alan Smith
Founder,
 AbsentJustice.com
Advocate for truth, justice, and reform in Australian arbitration.

 

Absent Justice - Crimes Against the COT claimants

 

Until the late 1990s, the Australian government owned Australia's telephone network and the communications carrier, Telecom (today privatised and called Telstra). Telecom held a monopoly on communications and allowed the network to deteriorate into disrepair. Instead of our very deficient telephone services being fixed as part of our government-endorsed arbitration process, which became an uneven battle we could never win, they were not fixed as part of the process, despite the hundreds of thousands of dollars it cost the claimants to mount their claims against Telstra. Crimes were committed against us, and our integrity was attacked and undermined. Our livelihoods were ruined, we lost millions of dollars, and our mental health declined, yet those who perpetrated the crimes are still in positions of power today. Our story is still actively being covered up.  

Our website grants access to over 56,000 arbitration files, many of which have been grotesquely tampered with by the defendant, Telstra, before entering the arbitration process. These files have been rendered indecipherable, deliberately designed to thwart any attempt at justice.

Witness the lengths to which the government will go to protect its own corrupt interests, ruthlessly allowing its citizens to suffer and remain voiceless in a labyrinth designed to entrap them in despair. The truth is chilling, and the betrayal runs deep.

 

In simpler terms, this situation shows that assistance is provided to the powerful while small business operators are left to fend for themselves. This scenario reeks of corruption, highlighting not only a systemic failure but also a blatant disregard for fairness and equity. It leaves individuals like me vulnerable, exploited, and disenfranchised in a process that seems designed to protect only those in positions of power, to the detriment of those who have no voice.

The continuation of this Home page can be read by clicking on: Not Fit For Purpose

 

Telstra-Corruption-Freehill-Hollingdale & Page
Telstra-Corruption-Freehill-Hollingdale & Page

Corrupt practices persisted throughout the COT arbitrations, flourishing in secrecy and obscurity. These insidious actions have managed to evade necessary scrutiny. Notably, the phone issues persisted for years following the conclusion of my arbitration, established to rectify these faults

Confronting Despair
Confronting Despair

The independent arbitration consultants demonstrated a concerning lack of impartiality. Instead of providing clear and objective insights, their guidance to the arbitrator was often marked by evasive language, misleading statements, and, at times, outright falsehoods.

Flash Backs – China-Vietnam
Flash Backs – China-Vietnam

In 1967, Australia participated in the Vietnam War. I was on a ship transporting wheat to China, where I learned China was redeploying some of it to North Vietnam. Chapter 7, "Vietnam—Vietcong," discusses the link between China and my phone issues.

A Twenty-Year Marriage Lost
A Twenty-Year Marriage Lost

As bookings declined, my marriage came to an end. My ex-wife, seeking her fair share of our venture, left me with no choice but to take responsibility for leaving the Navy without adequately assessing the reliability of the phone service in my pursuit of starting a business.

Salvaging What I Could
Salvaging What I Could

Mobile coverage was nonexistent, and business transactions were not conducted online. Cape Bridgewater had only eight lines to service 66 families—132 adults. If four lines were used simultaneously, the remaining 128 adults would have only four lines to serve their needs.

Lies Deceit And Treachery
Lies Deceit And Treachery

I was unaware of Telstra's unethical and corrupt business practices. It has now become clear that various unethical organisational activities were conducted secretly. Middle management was embezzling millions of dollars from Telstra.

An Unlocked Briefcase
An Unlocked Briefcase
On June 3, 1993, Telstra representatives visited my business and, in an oversight, left behind an unlocked briefcase. Upon opening it, I discovered evidence of corrupt practices concealed from the government, playing a significant role in the decline of Telstra's telecommunications network.
A Government-backed Arbitration
A Government-backed Arbitration

An arbitration process was established to hide the underlying issues rather than to resolve them. The arbitrator, the administrator, and the arbitration consultants conducted the process using a modified confidentiality agreement. In the end, the process resembled a kangaroo court.

Not Fit For Purpose
Not Fit For Purpose

AUSTEL investigated the contents of the Telstra briefcases. Initially, there was disbelief regarding the findings, but this eventually led to a broader discussion that changed the telecommunications landscape. I received no acknowledgement from AUSTEL for not making my findings public.
&am

A Non-Graded Arbitrator
A Non-Graded Arbitrator

Who granted the financial and technical advisors linked to the arbitrator immunity from all liability regarding their roles in the arbitration process? This decision effectively shields the arbitration advisors from any potential lawsuits by the COT claimants concerning misconduct or negligence.<

The AFP Failed Their Objective
The AFP Failed Their Objective

In September 1994, two officers from the AFP met with me to address Telstra's unauthorised interception of my telecommunications services. They revealed that government documents confirmed I had been subjected to these violations. Despite this evidence, the AFP did not make a finding.&am

The Promised Documents Never Arrived
The Promised Documents Never Arrived

In a February 1994 transcript of a pre-arbitration meeting, the arbitrator involved in my arbitration stated that he "would not determination on incomplete information.". The arbitrator did make a finding on incomplete information.

 

The Final Insult

When I left Cape Bridgewater for the last time in February 2019, I carried the weight of decades of disillusionment. What began in March 1987 as a simple fight for a fair go had twisted into something far more sinister — a long, punishing struggle against a system that seemed determined to break me. The arbitration process, which should have delivered truth and justice, instead unfolded like a carefully staged performance, its outcome shaped long before I ever stepped into the ring.

Throughout that ordeal, seven employees stood before the arbitrator and swore that my business had always enjoyed the “world’s best rural telephone service.” Seven statements. Seven signatures. Each one felt like another layer in a web designed to obscure, confuse, and suffocate the truth.

As we turned onto the ring road out of Portland, hoping to leave the nightmare behind, a towering billboard rose above the highway — a final, mocking reminder of everything I had endured.

Its message sliced through me like a blade:

 

“We’ve expanded Australia’s best network to Cape Bridgewater.”

 

Absent Justice - My Story

There it stood, bold and triumphant, completely at odds with the sworn statements that had shaped my arbitration. The billboard, erected in 2018, cast a long shadow over the entire process. It felt like a public contradiction, a silent revelation that the narrative presented during arbitration had never aligned with the reality on the ground.

In that moment, the façade cracked. The contrast between what had been said under oath and what now loomed above the highway was impossible to ignore. It was a chilling reminder of how easily truth can be buried, how effortlessly a narrative can be shaped, and how deeply betrayal can cut when trust has already been stretched to breaking point.

As of January 2026, Telstra and the government have still not released the promised FOI documents I needed to support my 1994/95 arbitration claims. 

 
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

Learn about government corruption and the dirty deeds used by the government to cover up these horrendous injustices committed against 16 Australian citizens

Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Betrayal deceit disinformation duplicity falsehood fraud hypocrisy lying mendacity treachery and trickery. This sums up the COT government endorsed arbitrations.
Chapter 3
Chapter 3
Ending bribery corruption means holding the powerful to account and closing down the systems that allows bribery, illicit financial flows, money laundering, and the enablers of corruption to thrive.
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

Learn about government corruption and the dirty deeds used by the government to cover up these horrendous injustices committed against 16 Australian citizens. Government corruption within the public service affected most if not all of the COT arbitrations. 

Chapter 5
Chapter 5
Corruption is contagious and does not respect sectoral boundaries. Corruption involves duplicity and reduces levels of morality and trust.
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Anti-corruption policies need to be used in anti-corruption reforms and strategy. Corruption metrics and corruption risk assessment is good governance
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

Bribery and Corruption happens in the shadows, often with the help of professional enablers such as bankers, lawyers, accountants and real estate agents, opaque financial systems and anonymous shell companies that allow corruption schemes to flourish and the corrupt to launder their wealth.

Chapter 8
Chapter 8
Corrupt practices in government and the results of those corrupt practices become problematic enough – but when that corruption becomes systemic in more than one operation, it becomes cancer that endangers the welfare of the world's democracy.
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

Corruption in government, including non-government self-regulators, undermines the credibility of that government. It erodes the trust of its citizens who are left without guidance are the feel of purpose. Bribery and Corruption is cancer that destroys economic growth and prosperity. 

Chapter 10
Chapter 10

The horrendous, unaddressed crimes perpetrated against the COT Cases during government-endorsed arbitrations administered by the Telecommunication Industry Ombudsman have never been investigated. 

Chapter 11
Chapter 11

This type of skulduggery is treachery, a Judas kiss with dirty dealing and betrayal. This is dirty pool and crookedness and dishonest. This conduct fester’s corruption. It is as bad, if not worse than double-dealing and cheating those who trust you.&a

Chapter 12
Chapter 12
Absentjustice.com - the website that triggered the deeper exploration into the world of political corruption, it stands shoulder to shoulder with any true crime story.
 
Around the world in 80 dishes and a few disasters - Absent Justice

Who We Are

Government Corruption → https://www.promoteyourstory.com.au/

Absent Justice was created to publish the true account of what happened during the Australian Government-endorsed arbitrations with Telstra. We are a group of Australians who call ourselves the Casualties of Telstra (CoT)—ordinary small-business owners who were systematically denied justice.

This website stands as a living archive of the unlawful conduct we endured. It documents how, for years, Telstra refused to acknowledge the phone faults that crippled our businesses, repeatedly telling us “No fault found.” Yet, government records—AUSTEL’s Adverse Findings, at points 2 to 212—prove that those faults existed for the entire duration of our seven-year arbitration claim.

Learn about horrendous crimes, unscrupulous criminals, and corrupt politicians and lawyers who control the legal profession in Australia. Shameful, hideous, and treacherous are just a few words that describe these lawbreakers.

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“…the very large number of persons that had been forced into an arbitration process and have been obliged to settle as a result of the sheer weight that Telstra has brought to bear on them as a consequence where they have faced financial ruin if they did not settle…”

Senator Carr

Government Corruption, Bribery and Extortion. 

Who else in the Australian government was aware that Australian wheat intended for a starving communist China was being redirected to North Vietnam to feed the North Vietnamese soldiers before those soldiers marched into the jungles of North Vietnam to kill and maim Australian, New Zealand, and United States of America troops? Refer to Footnote 82 to 85 FOOD AND TRADE IN LATE MAOIST CHINA,1960-1978, prepared by Tianxiao Zhu, who even reports the name of our ship, the Hopepeak and how the seaman feared for our lives if we were forced to return to China with another cargo of Australian wheat. Australian wheat was being redeployed to North Vietnam during the period when Australia, New Zealand, and the United States of America fought the Viet Cong in the jungles of North Vietnam.   

During the 1960s, the Australian Liberal-Country Party Government engaged in misleading conduct regarding trade with Communist China despite being cognizant that Australian merchant seamen had vehemently refused to transport Australian wheat to China. The grounds for such an objection were their apprehension that the grain would be redirected to North Vietnam during the Vietnam War between Australia, New Zealand, and the United States of America. The underlying inquiry is to ascertain the government's rationale for deliberately deceiving the general public and jeopardising the country's troops whose lives were being lost in the conflict in North Vietnam.  Murdered for Mao: The killings China 'forgot'

 

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